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What's Happening Inside Your Filter Coffee Maker? A filter coffee maker is a cheap, easy to use machine that makes filter ground coffee. It works by heating up the water inside an aluminum tube and permitting it to flow onto the ground coffee. There are many ways to make filter-coffee and each has a different taste. Different brewing techniques and equipment as well as the types of filters can reveal a variety of interesting subtleties in your filter coffee. How does it work If you're feeling groggy and require your fix, the coffee maker is a trusty partner. You put in the coffee grounds, turn the switch and listen as the water warms to the desired temperature. But have you ever wondered where the water comes from, and what exactly is happening inside that white tube? There are a couple of holes in the bottom of the reservoir, and one is connected to a tube within the heating element (shown above). When you start the coffee maker, the tube is heated by the resistive heater until it boils. When the bubbles of water reach the boiling point, they will rise through the hole in the aluminum tube to disperse the water over the ground coffee in the filter basket. The water is heated and flows through the grounds and repeatedly saturates them, pulling out the oil's essence as it goes. This is the reason why your cup of coffee taste so good! You can also expect some particles depending on how finely the beans were ground. It's important to always use filtered water regardless of the method you use to brew your coffee. This will ensure that your coffee is vibrant and full of the fresh, complex taste. If you're making espresso for an energy boost or filter coffee to relax on a Sunday morning, it's important to ensure you're using the right proportion of water to coffee. Some people prefer to use the sock filter or cloth. These filters will keep the coffee grounds out of your cup, and are less damaging to the environment than paper filters. If you decide to use a fabric filter, make sure that it is fitted to your coffee maker. Filters that are bunched up can block water flow and trap grounds, which can result in inconsistent extraction. If your coffee maker isn't functioning correctly, it could be caused by problems with either the heating element or the power cord. It could be necessary to replace a part like the one-way valve. In most cases however, running vinegar through your machine with no coffee or filtration will solve the problem. The process of brewing The quality of the water used to make coffee can have significant impact on the final flavor and consistency. Filtered or bottled water will reduce the chance of minerals and impurities affecting your coffee. In the filter coffee maker boiling water is poured over the ground beans in the form of a filter (usually paper) and then allowed to soak through the grounds to a separate reservoir in which it is brewed as coffee. It is easy to use and is ideal for those traveling or need to have a quick breakfast. The majority of coffee experts suggest pre-wetting the filter prior to use, which helps eliminate any taste of paper in the resulting coffee. Some recommend heating the water to a higher temperature than that which is used for brewing, which ensures an efficient extraction. This is an individual preference and is not required to create an excellent cup. The final taste of your coffee will be affected by the grind you choose and whether you use a paper filter or reusable one. If your coffee tastes bitter it could be because it's too coarsely ground. It may need to be reground for better extraction. You may also be under-extraction, and you need to add more ground coffee. A one-way valve, which is either located in the bucket of the filter coffee maker or in the aluminum heating tube, transfer the heat from the spout to the white tube. When the water reaches the temperature it needs to be it is then pushed into the coffee grounds through this valve. If your filter coffee maker isn't working correctly, make sure that the one-way valve is opened and that air is not getting into. If this does nothing it could be a blockage inside one of the machine tubes (the aluminum tube tends to have these problems). In filter & drip coffee , you should run the coffee maker with no filters or grounds to eliminate any clogs. The final product Filter coffee is a gravity based process. It involves pouring hot water over grounds and filters using the force of gravity. The result is a cup of coffee that's soaked in the flavor compounds and oils from your beans, and is ready to face the day! You should try different kinds of coffee filters in order to determine which suits you best. They differ in their size and material, as well as their strength, compatibility and efficiency. It is recommended to select filters made of paper that are specifically designed for your brewing method of choice as they will be thinner and less likely to alter the taste and aroma. You can also try reused metal filters, which could provide a different flavor profile with more of the oils that come from the beans. The amount of ground coffee you choose to use will also impact the final taste. Different brewing methods all have their own ratios. For example the Chemex and V60 drippers for coffee both recommend an 1:1 ratio of ground coffee to water. The type of ground coffee you use is crucial. It's best to choose the coarser grind that will allow the most flavor to be exchanged with the hot water. Another crucial aspect is the water temperature which can have a significant impact on the extent to which the grounds are removed and whether or not you'll end up with any unpleasant sludge in the bottom of your cup. It's best to brew at a temperature that is between 195 and 205 degrees Fahrenheit in order to get the best flavor. As we've seen, there are a variety of ways to make a good filter coffee. Once you've got the basics down, you will be able to brew delicious coffee whenever you'd like. With so many flavors to discover, filter coffee is a great way to start your day. If you're looking for the perfect cup of joe get yourself a filter coffee maker today and get it brewing! We guarantee you won't be disappointed. Cleaning Cleaning your filter coffee machine is an essential part of making use of it. It helps keep the coffee maker and basket, as well being the permanent filter sanitary and free of film and scale that can affect the flavor and quality. The basket needs to be cleaned regularly. This is the best way to achieve this. To do this simply pour a small amount of white vinegar into the basket and let it sit for approximately five minutes. Dip the nonabrasive brush or toothbrush in soapy water and warm water and scrub the basket until it is clean. Rinse the basket well and then let it dry before using it again. It's also recommended to empty your coffee maker and run a cycle of clean water through it at least once a week to keep the buildup of mineral to a minimum. This will keep your coffee fresher as well as preventing the growth of mold in the basket. When it comes time to deep clean your coffee maker, it's recommended to adhere to the manufacturer's guidelines (there could be some specific dos and don'ts to follow when it comes to using cleaners). There are many products on the market that are designed specifically for deep cleaning and descaler filter coffee makers. These products are available in liquid or powder forms, and are formulated with cleaning agents such as Sodium Metasilicate or Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate. These chemicals are specially formulated to be safe for your coffee maker and will not leave any residue that could contaminate your next cup of joe. Regular coffee drinkers should clean their machines every month. People who use it occasionally should clean it every three to six weeks. If you're not sure whether your machine needs to be cleaned, just look over the carafe and basket for any visible buildup or notice changes in the taste of your coffee. Regular cleaning can ensure that your filter coffee maker runs smoothly and efficiently for the entire time you have it. It'll also help you get the most enjoyment from your coffee as possible!